Russian absolutism peter the great and catherine the great. If any man in russia could have done the job, that man was peter. Peter the great is one of the bestwritten history books ive encountered. Louis xiv of france used his grand and gaudy palace of versailles as a pleasure prison for the nobles while peter the great sent all of his nobles to st. One similarity in the rule of peter the great, suleiman i, and louis xiv is that each. Peter the great is credited with being russias greatest ruler. Absolutism and peter the great many monarchs, particularly those of european descent, employed the flourishing absolutist philosophy during their reign in the seventeenth century. The impact of peter the great in the history of russia emmanuel twum mensah essay history europe other countries modern times, absolutism, industrialization publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. Peter the great history of russia in 100 minutes part 11.
Peter believed in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical or theological matters. How did absolutism impact the world during the 17 thand 18 centuries. Absolutism involved monarchs kings or queens having complete control over the government and the lives of people in their nations. He improved the military, navy, and government of russia in 42 years, being thrust into kingship at age 10. Only 17 when he became czar, peter had an immense curiosity abo ut people, ideas, and things. In most case s, the political establishment and its backers, even if catholic, sought to take advantage. After becoming tsar of russia in 1689, peter the great began the process of profoundly influencing russian history. After his return in 1698, he was determined to modernize his country to make russia a great power. Peter the great the english parliament passed the in 1689. Examine absolutism through a comparison of the rules of louis xiv, tsar peter the great, and tokugawa ieyasu. Hist 202 lecture 4 peter the great open yale courses. Finally, gather together all that we have said, so great and so august important, about royal authority.
Xiv, phillip ii, frederick the great, and peter the great whii. Peter the great and the limits of absolutism 115 peter the great tried to help russia pull itself up by its own bootstraps. After peter visited western europe early in power, he began to model the russian empire similarly to the western technology, military organization, and political practice. Peter the great 1672 1725 is a russian leader of the 17th century, famous for transforming russia into a leading european power. Start studying absolutism, peter the great and louis xiv. By the grace of god, the most excellent and great sovereign emperor pyotr alekseevich the ruler of all the russias. Oct 18, 2019 peter the great was the 14th child of czar alexis by his second wife, natalya kirillovna naryshkina. He was so strong that he was known to take a heavy silver plate and roll it up as if it were a piece of paper. Sep 07, 20 peter the great is credited with being russias greatest ruler.
Peter i was a huge man, nearly seven feet tall, poorly educated, uncouth, and often brutal. After his brothers death, peter became the czar of russia. Multiple choice questions organized by freller chapter 06. Voltaire, quoted in absolutism to revolution 16481848.
At the same time, peter i was open to new ideas, practical, hardworking and energetic. Stated the king was not above the law and must consult a council of advisor when making decisions. Peter the great peter the great ruled russia from 1689 to 1725. Peter the great history of russia in 100 minutes part. Overall, peter the great and louis xiv despised the nobility and their power in the government and went to many measures to subdue them. History of russia in 100 minutes is a crash course for beginners. As a young man, he traveled to europe in 16971698 to study new developments in technology, especially shipbuilding. Unlike them, he was fascinated by western europe, its culture, its sciences, and its growing industries. Peter the great, because he was one of russias greatest reformers. Here you will find the complete history summarized and retold in simple language with accurate dates, the most relevant names. Russian absolutism peter the great and catherine the. Absolutism, peter the great and louis xiv flashcards quizlet. Absolutism, louis xiv, peter the great flashcards quizlet.
Sswh14 the student will analyze the age of revolutions and rebellions. David parker, the making of french absolutism new york. However, while peter placed the coping stone on the absolutist system, the chief elements of absolutism as defined above. The age of absolutism many seventeenth century monarchs in europe responded to the crises of the previous century i. Crises lead to absolutism the 17th century was a period of great upheaval in. Examine absolutism through a comparison of the rules of louis xiv, tsar peter the great and tokugawa ieyasu. He was the first russian ruler to go on an educational trip to the west. Soviet historiography has long pretended that peter the great created russia ab initio, while historians writing in english, when not following that interpretation. The imperial title of peter the great was the following. More specifically, to his travels to the west from which he. Having ruled jointly with his brother ivan v from 1682, when ivan died in 1696, peter was. The doctrine that the monarch of a kingdom has absolute and monopolized power. Despite the title, this is not a biography it is an incredible narrative history of the times of peter the great. Both peter the great and louis xiv both depleted the funds of their respective countries for war time.
Peter the great, he took full responsibility of the russian throne in 1689 and turned russia into a true absolute monarchy. For each document, read the question, and then read through the document, annotating anything connecting to the question. Peter the great was the 14th child of czar alexis by his second wife, natalya kirillovna naryshkina. In order to gauge student comprehension and understanding of the concept absolutism. A ruler incorporating the absolutist philosophy has complete control of his subjects. A man of abundant energies, great ability, and wthless ambition, he made a serious attempt to catapult his backward nation into the western world. Click the pdf icon to read bishop jacques bossuets politics derived from the. If someone annoyed him, he would knock the offender unconscious. Use the article to complete the associated worksheet with. Absolutism and peter the great analysis essay 257 words. Both peter the great and louis xiv expressed the economic theory of mercantilism. I found this to be not only an outstanding book about russian history but also an excellent book about western history in. Pdf world history global absolutism absolute monarchy printable worksheets. Absolutism and constitutionalism ap european history.
Signed by king john i of england in 1215 the magna carta is the basis for the rule of constitutional law today. Here you will find the complete history summarized and retold in simple language with. Absolutism is typically used in relation with some european monarchs during the transition from feudalism to capitalism, and monarchs described as absolute can especially. Although officially meant to be traveling incognito with his identity hidden, most people seemed to know peters identity.
Chapter 06 absolutism and balance of power page 4 17 the photo above is of a structure that has been called the greatest monument to absolutism and selfaggrandizement. Among the most prominent enlightened despots were frederick ii the great, peter i the great, catherine ii the great, maria theresa, joseph. Following a civil war, england abolished its monarchy and established. Embraced western ideas like peter the great education important expanded empire see video on peter the great here. Identify the causes and results of the revolutions in england 1689, united states 1776, france 1789, haiti 1791, and latin america 18081825. Upon returning home from his european tour in 1698, peter i faced the serious. The impact of peter the great in the history of russia. Start studying absolutism, louis xiv, peter the great. Essay on peter the great and louis xiv and absolutism. Absolutism in russia russia from the 15th to the 17th century. Explain the difference between an absolute monarchy and a constitutional monarchy.
Peter the great was an absolute leader as he was the sole leader of the russian empire and his word was his law, and believed himself to be divine. Russia at the time was ruled by peter the greats daughter, the empress elizabeth, whose 20year reign greatly stabilized the monarchy. The emergence of absolutism in russia university of warwick. Global absolutism word search puzzle student handouts.
Tsar peter i of russia is known as peter the great. When you have fully read and annotated the document, write an. Peter the great and his absolute monarchy primeessay blog. Jul 21, 2017 history of russia in 100 minutes is a crash course for beginners. Students will study how people create and change structures of power, authority, and government by comparing absolutism to constitutional monarchies. Peter the greats historical significance stems not only from his military ambitions and the great expansion of the russian empire under his supervision, but also from his efforts to introduce secular, western customs and ideas into russian culture. He was the one to introduce modernization into the medieval country and the founder of the whole big new city. Pdf on mar 1, 2006, chester dunning and others published moving. Under peters rule, russia became a great european nation. Defined as the absolute or unlimited rule usually by one man, absolutism is virtually equivalent to the philosophy of despotism.
Any understanding of modern russia really must go back 200 years to peter the great. I found this to be not only an outstanding book about russian history but also an excellent book about western history in the 17th and 18th centuries. Like his predecessors, peter was an autocratic ruler. By the time peter the greats father, tsar aleksei, ascended the throne. Essay on peter the great and louis xiv and absolutism 562. Peter the great, as he came to be called, used his power to put russia on the road to becoming a great modern power. Peter the great modernizes russia peter, just 10 years old when he took the throne in 1682, did not take control of the government until 1689.
The most influential reforms established by peter the great can be grouped into three main categories. Saint petersburg his supremacy can be displayed by a power symbol. This powerpoint offers an overview of peter the great in the context of absolutist leaders. Although he was not well educated, the young tsar was immensely curious. Peter the great 16721725 peter the great had the mind of a genius, the body of a giant, and the ferocious temper of a bear. This idea became popular in europe during the time of louis xivs rule. Peters first priorities were his army and the russian navy. Many scholars, as well as contemporaries from peters day, have connected him with the words reform or revolution because he. Two pine trunks joined with a bough grown from one trunk into the other, on a stand.
Many scholars, as well as contemporaries from peters day, have connected him with the. Enlightened despotism, also called benevolent despotism, form of government in the 18th century in which absolute monarchs pursued legal, social, and educational reforms inspired by the enlightenment. In addition to scandinavian countries, it occurred in russia under peter the great. As you read about peter the great in the readings listed below, look for ways that peter strengthened the monarchy as well as russia.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. During the age of absolutism 1600s and 1700s, european monarchs. It was a the hermitage of catherine the great b the schonbrunn palace of the hapsburgs c the palace at versailles of louis xiv d sans souci of frederick the great. Analysis of peter the greats social reforms and the. Although officially meant to be traveling incognito with his identity hidden, most people seemed to know peter s identity. The emergence of absolutism in russia springerlink. In 1721, he proclaimed russia an empire and was accorded the title of emperor of.
1399 153 371 241 921 373 1147 321 871 1344 1103 325 1436 743 31 1421 431 1139 817 1563 642 979 625 719 422 1268 132 255 312 975 619 55 1158 1564 156 944 199 1208 1215 817 972 1228 1356 1465 137 1250 995